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Sir Luigi Preziosi

Article submitted by Josef Ebejer

 

The Most Noble Luigi Count Preziosi was born in Sliema on the 29th July, 1888 and was the second son of Alfred. He studied at Flores College and at the University of Malta from where he graduated B.Sc. and then Medical Doctor. He proceed to Oxford where in 1920 he obtained a diploma in ophthalmology and also pursued further academic studies in Rome.
 
After obtaining experience in eye surgery at the ophthalmic clinic at Rome Polyclinic, Preziosi also obtained the most important UK qualification, the diploma in ophthalmology from th University of Oxford. Subsequently he was appointed assistant to the ophthalmic surgeon, Central Civil Hospital. In 1924 Preziosi was appointed professor o ophthalmology at the University of Malta and Ophthalmic surgeon at the Central Civic hospital. He represented the faculty of medicine in the Council of the University as a president of Camera Medica on several occasions.
 
During World War I, Preziosi was medical office in the Royal Army Medical Corps and consultant to the Services. Between the two wars, and indeed for some years after 1943, Preziosi fought against trachoma, a virus disease which caused blindness to millions in underdeveloped counties. Preziosi devised an operation to save the sight of many unfortunates. Its first description was published in 1924 and Preziosi had the opportunity to discuss it in various international ophthalmologic congresses.
 
The most important textbooks on ophthalmic surgery still describe it as 'Preziosi's Operation'. This operation and its modifications were proposed for discussion at the international congress of ophthalmology in Amsterdam in 1929 and in London 1950 and New York in 1954. In 1957 he read a paper about this operation to the Irish Ophthalmologic the Society which was published in the Transactions of the Ophthalmologic Society of the England.
 
Preziosi was also involved in politics. He was a member of Mgr. Panzavecchia's Unione Politica Maltese and of the Nationalist Party, when these two merged. He represented the graduates in the Senate in 1927 and 1932 legislatures and was president of the Senate in 1932.
 
When the national Assembly was convened at the end of World War II as a prelude to th granted of Self Government in 1947. Preziosi was elected president. He retired from politics in 1949 and for the rest of his life devoted himself to ophthalmology, giving help to whoever sought it up till a few days before his death.
 
After his death of his father, Preziosi inherited the nobility title, becoming the 8th Count Preziosi. He was elected member of the Committee of Privileges of the Maltese nobility and served as president of that body. In 1948 he was created knight bachelor with the title of 'Sir' and in 1956 knight of magistral grace of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.
 
On 29th April 1920 Preziosi married the Noble Ludgarda Chapelle dei Baroni di San Giovanni and they had three children Franz, Victor Amadeus, and Lucia. His dedication and humanity were well attested by the crowds who flocked to his funeral to pay their last respects.
 
Sir Luigi Preiosi passed away on the 30th July, 1965 and a monument in 1970 was erected to his memory in the Mall Gardens in Floriana.

 

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