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Manuel Dimech

 Article submitted by Josef Ebejer

 

Manuel Dimech used all his abilities to deliver his thoughts to the Maltese working class. Born at Valletta on the 25th December 1860 son of Carmelo and Evangelista Zammit, Manuel is considered as the rebel who cleared the path for the foundation of the labour Movement In Malta. He had to tackle various local prejudices to attain his goal. During a quarrel on the 3rd February 1878 Dimech and his friend aged 24 stabbed Pawlu Genius, who died a few hours later. Dimech had to serve a sentence of 12 years in jail, that is up to the 26th October 1890. Soon afterwards he was accused of dabbling in counterfeit coinage. In all he spent some 20 years in prison. He spent all those years studying various languages. Later on, Dimech opened a school at 62A Britannia Street, Valletta where he used to teach languages to earn a living.

As early as 8th January 1898, Manuel Dimech started to publish his newspaper Il-Bandiera tal-Maltin. But this together with his philanthropic society Xirka ta' l-Imdawlin, led him to be excommunicated by the Church authorities on 28th November 1911. Afterward he started to hold conference in various villages and on one occasion in 1912 he was pelted with stones while on his way to deliver a speech at Qormi. On the 31st August 1914 when war was declared between Germany and England, Dimech was arrested and sent to exile to Alexandria, Egypt. In spite of this great loss, to Maltese workers, especially at the dry-docks, they managed to organize themselves and protest against the British on the 7th June1919. Dimech was pin pointed as clever and intelligent, with a socialist and revolutionary drift in his writings, and possessing a powerful ascendancy over the masses.

Manuel Dimech is also the author of Il-Kelliem Ingliz (1901) Il-Kelliem ta' Erba' Ilsna (1907), the two novels Ivan u Prascovia in Maltese and I suicidi in Italian, and a good number of poems in Maltese and Italian, most of them published in Geraldu Azzopardi's book, Ghejdut Manuel Dimech.

Manuel Dimech was married to Virgine Agius on 2nd October 1900 at Sliema and had three children, Attilio, Evelyn and Sylvia. He died on 17th April 1921 in exile in the Turkish Camp at Sidi Bishr, still hoping to return to his native country.

 

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