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An Għana for Marcia Herndon

by
Paul Sant Cassia
University of Durham

 

Visitors to this website on għana will be saddened to hear of the death of Marcia Herndon in the early hours of May 19, 1997. She had been struggling courageously with lupus and then with breast cancer. She was an inspiration to her students and colleagues with her optimism and determination to heal.

Marcia Herndon should be remembered in Malta for her innovative work on għana. She submitted her PhD Singing and Politics. Maltese Folk Music and Musicians to Tulane University in 1971. She took a characteristically vigorous line by looking at areas most folklorists had previously not investigated: women from humble backgrounds, prostitution in the port area, and the role of għana as an anti-hegemonic voice. She had a great deal of affection for the people she worked with, as well as reserving some degree of scorn for the way għana had been folklorised in Malta. Her thesis was not published, but she went on to publish various influential books in ethnomusicology at a time when the subject was still in its infancy. She published articles in Ethnomusicology, the foremost anthropological journal on music, and two books with Norma McLeod: The Ethnography of Musical Performance (1980) and Music as Culture (1981). Her last edited work was Women, Gender and Culture edited with Susane Ziegler for the ICTM Study Group on Music and Gender (Florian Noetzel Verlag, Wilhelmshaven, 1990). Sadly local institutions passed her by. She was, as far as I know, never invited to lecture by the University of Malta. That was Malta's loss. Her last field trip to Malta was in December 1996, when she was already ill. Fortunately, a annotated bibliography on għana has recently been compiled by Anita Ragonesi which should be published soon. A dedication to her memory would be a fitting tribute to a courageous scholar.

Marcia Herndon was born in Canton, North Carolina, near the Cherokee community of her grandparents. After a career in organ and voice performance she pursued a Ph.D in Anthropology/Ethnomusicology at Tulane University. She taught at the University of Texas at Austin and at the University of California at Berkeley. Before joining the University of Maryland faculty in 1990, she directed the Music Research Institute in the San Francisco Bay Area. Her scholarship helped shape the field of ethnomusicology, especially in the areas of performance ethnography, gender issues, and Native American studies. Marcia was also the Metropolitan (head bishop) of the Ecumenical Catholic Church of America, and was especially dedicated to ordaining gay and lesbian priests.

A public memorial service was held in the University of Maryland Chapel on September 30, 1997, the day before Marcia's 56th birthday.

She will be grieved and sorely missed in many communities.

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