Maltese History and Folklore

 

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Agatha Barbara

Article submitted by Miriam Abela

 

Miss Agatha Barbara was born at Zabbar on the 11th March, 1923.

She studied at the Government Grammar School in Valletta and had to plead with her parents to find money to send her to secondary school. She grew up in difficult times, when much of the population was frustrated by poverty, illness, illiteracy and unemployment and also witnessed her father lose a wage rise promotion since he could not read nor write.

She became a school teacher, and in 1946 began to take an active part in politics. She was the first woman to be elected to the House of Representatives, having contested for the first time the General Elections in 1947 as a member of the Malta Labour Party.

She would go mad when describing her 1958 imprisonment after taking part in Labour's national strike against the British government's policies in Malta. Dreadful was the situation: she, a woman, being jailed for opposing British rule. Yet, she still believed in what she had done, and time gave her the upper hand.

Miss Barbara contested successfully every election held, and represented the Labour Party in several international meetings and conferences and led official Government delegations to various countries.

During the Labour Administration of 1955-1958 and 1971-1974 she served as minister of Education. Her devotion was perhaps seeded in her education career. From her humble beginnings as a teacher at Flores College, she could understand the student's life. Later, as minister of education, she strove to make this life better. Incidentally, one of her students was Guido de Marco, who, like herself, has become a distinguished person to the nation.

She worked hard to provide proper schooling in state schools and improved the education prospects for the working class. Her role was, however, not without difficulties. She was criticised for removing exams from the system in trying to replace the learn-by-heart education system by a character-based one. She was, at times, even insulted and described as being low-class due to her humble social background.

Between 1974-81 she had the portfolio of Labour, Culture and Welfare. She was appointed Acting Prime Minister on several occasions.

Miss Agatha Barbara became President of the Republic of Malta on Tuesday 16th February 1982 during the second sitting of the first session of the fifth legislature of the House of Representatives. She was Malta’s third president having succeeded Sir Anthony Mamo and Dr. Anton Buttigieg.

Ms. Agatha Barbara died in February 2002, she will remain famous for her involvement in politics and social welfare, yet her service to the nation, will remain in our memories.

 

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