Maltese History and Folklore

 

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Maltese Folklore

Introduction

 

What is folklore? The term "folklore" was first coined by W.J. Thomas in 1846 to refer to the ballads, folktales and customs of the rural past. Nowadays "folklore" is taken to refer to the everyday culture and cultural traditions of all social groups - young as well as old, urban as well as rural, ourselves as well as others.

In 1942 Sean O'Suillaebhain wrote: "It was the general opinion until recent years that fairy tales and superstitions formed the main, if not the only, material to be collected from oral sources. Developments in these latter years, especially in the Scandinavian and Baltic countries, have, however, opened up wider vistas, with the result that Folklore is now accepted as being concerned with the lore of man and of all his numerous activities: accounts of the houses people lived in, the dress they wore, the food they ate, their social dealings with one another, their education and religious life, their festivals and amusements, births, marriages and deaths, together with beliefs in the afterworld, as well as innumerable other facets of human life, have been brought within the sphere of Folklore".

In his book "Studies in Maltese Folklore", Joseph Cassar Pullicino wrote: "Maltese folklore preserves the soul of the past, embodying the ways of thought, the mode of life and the moral code of preceding centuries. This national heritage of lore and traditions is the product of simple, psychological reaction to the historical environments and to the various culture-contacts which our people have experienced in the past".

This is what Maltese folklore is all about, exploring the history, literature, folktales, old wives tales, children's rhymes and games, traditional medicine, nicknames, birth and death rituals, feasts, and old customs from Malta and Gozo. The success of this site depends on the amount of contributions received from its readers. So please start sending in your contributions and share with us your thoughts, stories, old photographs and anything you think is appropriate to this site.

 

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